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            Coalition Files Court Brief on Speculation Limits
          
        
        
          New England Fuel Institute (NEFI) and the Petroleum Marketers
        
        
          Association of America (PMAA) recently led a broad coalition of energy
        
        
          and agricultural industry trade groups in filing an amicus curiae brief
        
        
          with the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia in support of
        
        
          speculative position limits in the commodity markets. The position
        
        
          limits rule was approved by the Commodity Futures Trading
        
        
          Commission (CFTC) on October 18, 2011. The rule was then vacated
        
        
          by a District Court judge in September citing an “ambiguous” mandate
        
        
          from Congress and a lack of a finding of necessity by federal
        
        
          regulators. The CFTC has appealed the decision, and the Commodity
        
        
          Markets Oversight Coalition (CMOC) is supporting its efforts.
        
        
          In its brief, the CMOC argued in opposition to the District Court’s
        
        
          ruling. The Congressional mandate to set hard limits on speculative
        
        
          trading in commodities was in fact “unambiguous,” they said. The
        
        
          brief cites nearly a decade of investigations into the role of speculation
        
        
          by the U.S. Congress and the Government Accountability Office (GAO),
        
        
          including dozens of hearings into the matter. Lawmakers also received
        
        
          extensive expert testimony by CMOC member associations on the
        
        
          harm that excessive speculation was causing their industries and
        
        
          constituent businesses. “Congress had been gathering evidence for
        
        
          nearly a decade about excessive speculation and had already
        
        
          concluded that [excessive speculation] constituted an undue burden
        
        
          on interstate commerce,” they argued.
        
        
          “Congress had studied and identified a serious crisis that it
        
        
          wanted remedied quickly.” Therefore, Congress
        
        
          required
        
        
          in the
        
        
          2010 Dodd-Frank Act that regulators set speculative position limits
        
        
          in commodities. Lawmakers also required an expedited rulemaking
        
        
          process and a study into the effect of the rule to be conducted one
        
        
          year after limits were imposed. Given this, “there should be no doubt
        
        
          that Congress was mandating swift and decisive action to end what it
        
        
          believed was a serious problem,” the coalition said.
        
        
          The following organizations signed the coalition brief:
        
        
          
            NEFI Alert Generates 242
          
        
        
          
            Letters in Support of Keystone XL
          
        
        
          NEFI’s recent “call to action” generated 242 letters in support of the
        
        
          vital TransCanada Keystone XL pipeline. The action alert was part of a
        
        
          broader campaign led by the Consumer Energy Alliance that
        
        
          generated over 300,000 letters to the State Department on its
        
        
          Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS) for the Keystone
        
        
          XL pipeline. The Department was accepting public comments on the
        
        
          SEIS through April 22, 2013. The national debate over the project has
        
        
          become heated in recent weeks with both supporters and opponents
        
        
          stepping up efforts given that President Obama is expected to make a
        
        
          final decision on the pipeline project in the coming months.
        
        
          Last week, the Republican-led House Natural Resources Committee
        
        
          approved the Keystone XL Northern Route Approval Act (H.R.3) by a
        
        
          vote of 24-17. New Englanders on the committee – Representatives
        
        
          Carol Shea-Porter (D-NH) and Nikki Tsongas (D-MA) – voted against
        
        
          the bill. Ranking Member Ed Markey (D-MA) was not present for the
        
        
          vote but opposes the Keystone XL pipeline. He voted against it when
        
        
          the House Energy & Commerce Committee took up the bill a week
        
        
          prior, approving it by a vote of 30-18. The full House could consider
        
        
          the bill in the coming weeks. Supporters are hopeful of its prospects in
        
        
          the Senate. A Keystone XL-related amendment to the Budget
        
        
          resolution received a filibuster-proof majority of 62 Senators in March.
        
        
          In a related development, NEFI recently submitted comments to
        
        
          the U.S. State Department’s draft Supplemental Environmental Impact
        
        
          Statement (SEIS) for the Keystone XL pipeline project. The draft SEIS is
        
        
          an integral step in the Presidential Permit process that will decide
        
        
          whether or not to approve the proposed pipeline that will run from
        
        
          the oil sand fields in Alberta, Canada down to U.S. Gulf coast refineries.
        
        
          The draft SEIS drew over a million comments by the time the public
        
        
          comment period closed on April 22. The State Department is required
        
        
          to weigh the environmental impact of the pipeline before making a
        
        
          recommendation on whether to approve the remaining 876 miles yet
        
        
          to be built. Surprisingly, the State Department concluded in the draft
        
        
          SEIS that the greenhouse gas impact from extracting, refining and
        
        
          burning crude from the carbon intense oil sands cannot be avoided
        
        
          even if the Keystone pipeline permit is denied because Canadians will
        
        
          simply ship the crude through an alternative pipeline to the country’s
        
        
          West Coast ports for export to foreign refiners.
        
        
          While the draft SEIS stopped short of recommending approval of
        
        
          the XL pipeline, many of its conclusions drew the ire of both the
        
        
          environmental community and the EPA itself. NEFI told the State
        
        
          Department in written comments that it supports the pipeline in order
        
        
          to increase domestic supplies of refined product that will in turn lower
        
        
          costs for all petroleum products across the board including home
        
        
          heating oil in the Northeast. The final SEIS will not be ready until the end
        
        
          of the year. A decision on the pipeline will be made shortly thereafter.
        
        
          CONTACTS:
        
        
          Michael Trunzo, President & CEO: 
        
        
        
          Jim Collura, NEFI Vice President for Government Affairs:
        
        
        
          Mark S. Morgan, Esq., New England Fuel Institute Regulatory Counsel: 
        
        
        
          Continued …
        
        
          Airlines forAmerica
        
        
          AmericanBakersAssociation
        
        
          AmericanFeed IndustryAssociation
        
        
          AmericanPublicGasAssociation
        
        
          AmericanTruckingAssociations
        
        
          CaliforniaIndependentOilMarketersAssociation
        
        
          CaliforniaServiceStation&AutoRepairAssociation
        
        
          ColoradoPetroleumMarketers&Convenience
        
        
          StoreAssociation
        
        
          ConnecticutEnergyMarketersAssociation
        
        
          EmpireStatePetroleumAssociation
        
        
          FuelMerchantsAssociationofNewJersey
        
        
          Gasoline&AutomotiveServiceDealersofAmerica
        
        
          IllinoisAssociationofConvenienceStores
        
        
          IllinoisPetroleumMarketersAssociation
        
        
          IndependentOilMarketersAssociationof
        
        
          NewEngland
        
        
          IndustrialEnergyConsumersofAmerica
        
        
          LouisianaOilMarketersandConvenience
        
        
          StoreAssociation
        
        
          MaineEnergyMarketersAssociation
        
        
          MassachusettsOilheatCouncil
        
        
          MississippiPetroleumMarketersand
        
        
          ConvenienceStoresAssociation
        
        
          MontanaPetroleumMarketersand
        
        
          ConvenienceStoreAssociation
        
        
          NAFAFleetManagementAssociation
        
        
          NationalAssociationofShellMarketers
        
        
          NationalFamilyFarmCoalition
        
        
          NationalFarmersUnion
        
        
          NationalGrange
        
        
          NationalLatinoFarmers&Ranchers
        
        
          TradeAssociation
        
        
          NewEnglandFuelInstitute
        
        
          NewYorkOilHeatingAssociation
        
        
          OilHeatCouncilofNewHampshire
        
        
          OilHeat InstituteofLongIsland
        
        
          OilHeat InstituteofRhodeIsland
        
        
          PennsylvaniaPetroleumAssociation
        
        
          PetroleumMarketers&ConvenienceStoresofIowa
        
        
          PetroleumMarketersAssociationofAmerica
        
        
          PetroleumMarketersAssociationofKansas
        
        
          Rancher-CattlemenActionLegalFund(R-CALF)USA
        
        
          UtahPetroleumMarketersandRetailersAssociation
        
        
          VermontFuelDealersAssociation
        
        
          WashingtonOilMarketersAssociation
        
        
          WestVirginiaOilMarketersandGrocersAssociation
        
        
          WyomingPetroleumMarketers&Convenience
        
        
          StoreAssociation