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          have not resulted in fewer deliveries or
        
        
          fewer service calls; rather, they have led to
        
        
          significantly fewer oil spills.
        
        
          Another level of inspection that a
        
        
          number of companies have been offering is
        
        
          an ultrasonic test of aboveground residen-
        
        
          tial tanks. This test measures the thickness
        
        
          of the tank and enables companies to
        
        
          replace tanks before they start to leak. Some
        
        
          companies offer this service on their own.
        
        
          Others utilize the technology and software
        
        
          of TankSure, which works with hundreds of
        
        
          oil companies and has over 500,000 tanks
        
        
          in their database.
        
        
          WHAT’S HAPPENING WITH CODES?
        
        
          Typically, most local authorities having
        
        
          jurisdiction follow NFPA 31 in regard to
        
        
          residential Oilheat systems. There were sev-
        
        
          eral changes in the 2011 version of NFPA
        
        
          31 that affect oil supply systems:
        
        
          • The requirement that fill and vent pipes
        
        
          be the same size was dropped, but vent
        
        
          pipes still can be no less than 1 ¼”.
        
        
          • The location of the ‘readily accessible
        
        
          fusible link safety shutoff valve,’
        
        
          commonly referred to as a ‘firomatic
        
        
          valve’ was clarified. The valve(s) must
        
        
          be located within 6” of the filter on the
        
        
          tank side of the filter and within 12” of
        
        
          the inlet connection to the burner.
        
        
          The NFPA 31 Committee was sched-
        
        
          uled to meet this October 29th to consider
        
        
          additional upgrades to the standard. Due to
        
        
          the severity of last year’s Superstorm Sandy,
        
        
          some local authorities are considering
        
        
          stricter guidelines for securing tanks against
        
        
          floatation, and the committee will discuss
        
        
          several options that have been put forth by
        
        
          manufacturers and trade associations.
        
        
          There are also several proposals that task
        
        
          groups will be discussing:
        
        
          • To bring the appendix into the body of
        
        
          the standard, thereby making it manda-
        
        
          tory instead of merely recommended.
        
        
          • Requiring a test to verify that there is
        
        
          sufficient combustion air available for
        
        
          proper operation of the burner(s).
        
        
          If sufficient air is not available, the
        
        
          task group will also develop a list of
        
        
          suggested solutions.
        
        
          CONCLUSION
        
        
          The tank “situation” is much better than
        
        
          it was in 2004-05, when NORA first intro-
        
        
          duced its tank program. Safer tanks have
        
        
          been brought to market; many companies
        
        
          are following tank inspection protocols;
        
        
          and fewer people are looking at oil tanks as
        
        
          the “Achilles heel” of the industry.
        
        
          The last few sentences of the introduc-
        
        
          tion of the 2004 version of NORA tank
        
        
          manual reads:
        
        
          
            “If we follow manufacturers’
          
        
        
          
            installation and maintenance instructions,
          
        
        
          
            NFPA regulations and the recommenda-
          
        
        
          
            tions and instructions contained in this
          
        
        
          
            publication, we’ll help to ensure a bright and
          
        
        
          
            profitable future for our companies and our
          
        
        
          
            industry. If we bury our heads in the sand
          
        
        
          
            and ignore the ‘tank issue,’ the regulators
          
        
        
          
            and insurance companies will decide our
          
        
        
          
            future for us. The choice is ours, let’s decide
          
        
        
          
            wisely.”
          
        
        
          Thankfully, it seems that the majority of
        
        
          our industry has decided wisely. More and
        
        
          more companies have decided to address
        
        
          the tank issue head-on by being proactive,
        
        
          recommending tank upgrades before there
        
        
          is an issue and addressing minor problems
        
        
          before they lead to oil spills and/or insur-
        
        
          ance claims.
        
        
          Let’s keep up the good work.